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#seawater

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Loss of sea ice alters the colors of light in the ocean

The disappearance of sea ice in polar regions due to #GlobalWarming not only increases the amount of light entering the #ocean, but also changes its #color. These changes have far-reaching consequences for #photosynthetic organisms such as ice #algae and #phytoplankton.

That is the conclusion of new research published in Nature Communications, led by marine biologists Monika Soja-Woźniak and Jef Huisman from the Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics (IBED) at the University of Amsterdam.

The international research team, which also included physical chemist Sander Woutersen (HIMS/UvA) and collaborators from the #Netherlands and #Denmark, investigated how the loss of #SeaIce alters the underwater light #environment. Sea ice and #seawater differ fundamentally in how they transmit light. Sea ice strongly scatters light and reflects much of it, while allowing only a small amount to penetrate.

Yet, this limited amount of light still contains almost the full range of visible wavelengths. In contrast, seawater absorbs red and green light, while blue light penetrates deep into the water column. This is what gives the ocean its blue color.

phys.org/news/2025-05-loss-sea

Phys.org · Loss of sea ice alters the colors of light in the oceanBy University of Amsterdam

🚨 We have a new paper!
Led by Maxim Rubin-Blum, we show the role #burrows and burrowing #animals have on in cold seeps.
Burrowing doesn't just mix sediment, it opens conduits that connect #seawater rich in NOx and sulfate to a subsurface domain rich in organic matter but poor in oxidizers. Fueling biological reactions and interacting as well as, potentially, things like diagenetic calcification.
bg.copernicus.org/articles/22/

The Physics of Cold Water May Have Jump-Started Complex #Life
When #seawater gets cold, it gets viscous. This fact could explain how single-celled #ocean creatures became multicellular when the planet was frozen during “#SnowballEarth,” according to experiments.
The prevailing scientific view is that such frigid temperatures would slow rather than speed evolution. But fossil records from 720 to 635MYA show an #evolutionary spurt preceding the development of #animals.
quantamagazine.org/the-physics

Quanta Magazine · The Physics of Cold Water May Have Jump-Started Complex LifeBy Veronique Greenwood

How can fresh #water be obtained from #seawater without conventional #desalination? Professor Sebastian Seiffert and his team at #MainzUniversity have developed a promising approach: HydroDeSal uses a hydrogel that reacts to changes in temperature. It draws water from the sea when its cooler and releases drinking water when temperatures rise. The application is now to be made ready for the market.

Read more in our #JGUMagazine at 👉 magazine.uni-mainz.de/how-poly

#Solar-powered #desalination
A new system could make #brackish #groundwater drinkable at low cost in communities where #seawater and grid power are limited. The system is a variation of a previous design based on #electrodialysis, which uses an electric field to draw out salt ions as #water is pumped through a stack of ion-exchange membranes.
technologyreview.com/2024/12/2

MIT Technology Review · Solar-powered desalinationBy Jennifer Chu